Kiss Zsuzsanna, Ward Alan C, Birkó Zsuzsanna, Chater Keith F, Biró Sándor
Department of Human Genetics, Medical and Health Science Center, University of Debrecen, H-4032 Debrecen, Nagyerdei körút 98, Hungary.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2008 Apr;58(Pt 4):1029-31. doi: 10.1099/ijs.0.65311-0.
Streptomyces griseus strain 45H, isolated in 1960 during a mutagenesis programme on the industrial streptomycin producer S. griseus 52-1, encodes an extracellular, pleiotropic autoregulatory signalling protein, factor C, which stimulates sporulation of S. griseus 52-1 in submerged culture. The facC gene, which codes for factor C, is present in very few streptomycetes and is not present in S. griseus 52-1. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing and other molecular data, S. griseus 45H, the factor C producer, is here shown to be related to the original laboratory strain of Streptomyces flavofungini, which was being studied in the same laboratory in 1960, and to Streptomyces albidoflavus. Southern blotting revealed that three out of four independently isolated strains of S. albidoflavus possess facC. Both the original strain of S. flavofungini and S. griseus 45H are therefore identified as members of the species Streptomyces albidoflavus, and we propose that S. griseus 45H should be renamed Streptomyces albidoflavus 45H.
灰色链霉菌菌株45H于1960年在对工业链霉素生产菌灰色链霉菌52-1进行诱变计划期间分离得到,它编码一种细胞外的、多效性的自调控信号蛋白C因子,该因子可刺激灰色链霉菌52-1在深层培养中的孢子形成。编码C因子的facC基因在很少的链霉菌中存在,而在灰色链霉菌52-1中不存在。基于16S rRNA基因测序和其他分子数据,C因子产生菌灰色链霉菌45H在此被证明与1960年在同一实验室研究的黄褐链霉菌原始实验室菌株以及白黄链霉菌有关。Southern杂交显示,四株独立分离的白黄链霉菌菌株中有三株含有facC。因此,黄褐链霉菌原始菌株和灰色链霉菌45H均被鉴定为白黄链霉菌物种的成员,我们建议将灰色链霉菌45H重新命名为白黄链霉菌45H。