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多博谢维茨法治疗特发性脊柱侧凸的物理治疗

Dobosiewicz method physiotherapy for idiopathic scoliosis.

作者信息

Dobosiewicz Krystyna, Durmala Jacek, Kotwicki Tomasz

机构信息

Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Tourism and Health Sciences, Katowice School of Economics, Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2008;135:228-36.

Abstract

The method developed since 1979, comprises active 3-dimensional auto-correction, concerning the primary curve mobilization towards the correction of the curvature, with special emphasis on the kyphotization of the thoracic spine, carried on in closed kinematic chains, and developed on a symmetrically positioned pelvis and shoulder girdle, followed by active stabilization of the corrected position, and endured as postural habit. The positions for exercising and the movements involved are described in details. Small, moderate and important curves can be managed with DoboMed, however the effectiveness of the therapy depends on the curve flexibility and patient's compliance. DoboMed has been used as a single therapy or together with bracing, as well as preparation for scoliosis surgery. The published results demonstrated that the DoboMed has a positive influence on inhibition of the curve progression in idiopathic scoliosis, the improvement of respiratory functions, assessed by the spirometric values, and the general exercise efficiency evaluated using ergospirometry.

摘要

自1979年起研发的该方法,包括主动三维自动校正,涉及针对脊柱弯曲矫正的主曲线活动,特别强调胸椎后凸化,在封闭运动链中进行,并基于对称定位的骨盆和肩胛带开展,随后对校正后的位置进行主动稳定,并使其成为一种姿势习惯。文中详细描述了锻炼的姿势及相关动作。小、中和重度曲线均可通过多宝医疗设备(DoboMed)进行处理,不过治疗效果取决于曲线的柔韧性和患者的依从性。多宝医疗设备可单独作为一种治疗方法,或与支具联合使用,也可用于脊柱侧弯手术的术前准备。已发表的结果表明,多宝医疗设备对特发性脊柱侧弯曲线进展的抑制、通过肺量计值评估的呼吸功能改善以及使用运动肺量计评估的总体运动效率均有积极影响。

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