使用通用免疫球蛋白药代动力学(GRIP)分析法对食蟹猴血清中的人源化单克隆抗体rhuMAb2H7进行定量测定。
Quantitative determination of humanized monoclonal antibody rhuMAb2H7 in cynomolgus monkey serum using a Generic Immunoglobulin Pharmacokinetic (GRIP) assay.
作者信息
Yang Jihong, Ng Carl, Lowman Henry, Chestnut Regina, Schofield Cheryl, Sandlund Bryan, Ernst James, Bennett Gregory, Quarmby Valerie
机构信息
Department of Bioanalytical Research & Development, Genentech Inc, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
出版信息
J Immunol Methods. 2008 Jun 1;335(1-2):8-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2008.01.016. Epub 2008 Feb 14.
Preclinical pharmacokinetic (PK) assays are important to help evaluate the safety and efficacy of a potential biotherapeutic before clinical studies. The assay typically requires a biotherapeutic-specific reagent to minimize matrix effects especially when the host species are non-human primates such as cynomolgus monkeys and the biotherapeutic is a humanized monoclonal antibody (MAb). Recombinant humanized mAb 2H7 (rhuMAb2H7) binds to the extracellular domain of CD20 that is expressed on B cells and results in B cell depletion. It is currently being evaluated for its therapeutic potential in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in clinical studies. During the early development of rhuMAb2H7, a cynomolgus monkey PK assay was needed to help assess the pharmacokinetic parameters of rhuMAb2H7 in a pilot cynomolgus monkey study. However, development of a cynomolgus monkey PK assay was challenging due to lack of rhuMAb2H7-specific reagents. Here we describe an alternative method for detection of rhuMAb2H7 in cynomolgus monkey serum using polyclonal antibodies against human IgGs. This assay quantifies rhuMAb2H7 in 10% cynomolgus monkey serum with high sensitivity, accuracy, and precision. This assay successfully supported the rhuMAb2H7 development, and has the potential to be used to quantify other humanized MAb biotherapeutics in serum from a variety of non-human species.
临床前药代动力学(PK)分析对于在临床研究之前帮助评估潜在生物治疗药物的安全性和有效性非常重要。该分析通常需要一种生物治疗药物特异性试剂,以尽量减少基质效应,尤其是当宿主物种是非人类灵长类动物(如食蟹猴)且生物治疗药物是一种人源化单克隆抗体(MAb)时。重组人源化单克隆抗体2H7(rhuMAb2H7)与在B细胞上表达的CD20细胞外结构域结合,导致B细胞耗竭。目前正在临床研究中评估其在类风湿性关节炎(RA)中的治疗潜力。在rhuMAb2H7的早期开发过程中,需要进行食蟹猴PK分析,以在一项初步食蟹猴研究中帮助评估rhuMAb2H7的药代动力学参数。然而,由于缺乏rhuMAb2H7特异性试剂,开发食蟹猴PK分析具有挑战性。在此,我们描述了一种使用抗人IgG多克隆抗体检测食蟹猴血清中rhuMAb2H7的替代方法。该分析以高灵敏度、准确性和精密度定量10%食蟹猴血清中的rhuMAb2H7。该分析成功支持了rhuMAb2H7的开发,并且有可能用于定量来自各种非人类物种血清中的其他人源化单克隆抗体生物治疗药物。