Joshi Charuta, Greenberg Cheryl R, De Vivo Darryl, Chan-Lui Winifred, Booth Frances A
Section of Pediatric Neurology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
J Child Neurol. 2008 Jul;23(7):832-4. doi: 10.1177/0883073808314896. Epub 2008 Apr 10.
Glucose transporter type 1 (GLUT1) deficiency syndrome is a metabolic disorder characterized by a low cerebrospinal fluid glucose level caused by decreased activity of the glucose transporter protein. Of approximately 100 patients described with this syndrome in the published literature to date, only 3 patients have had intermittent ataxia as the initial manifestation. This case report describes a 13-year-old boy with a longstanding history of intermittent ataxia who was diagnosed as having GLUT1 deficiency syndrome after the onset of seizures at age 11 years. This case highlights the importance of a carefully organized lumbar puncture in the investigation and management of any child with neurodevelopmental delay and intermittent ataxia with or without seizures.
1型葡萄糖转运体(GLUT1)缺乏综合征是一种代谢紊乱疾病,其特征是由于葡萄糖转运蛋白活性降低导致脑脊液葡萄糖水平低下。在迄今为止发表的文献中描述的约100例该综合征患者中,仅有3例以间歇性共济失调为首发表现。本病例报告描述了一名13岁男孩,有长期间歇性共济失调病史,在11岁癫痫发作后被诊断为GLUT1缺乏综合征。该病例强调了在对任何有神经发育迟缓且伴有或不伴有癫痫发作的间歇性共济失调儿童进行调查和管理时,精心组织腰椎穿刺的重要性。