Markowitz John C
New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY 10032, USA.
J Occup Environ Med. 2008 Apr;50(4):437-40. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318168f76e.
This article briefly reviews the advantages and limitations of empirically validated psychotherapies for depression, which constitute important alternatives to somatic antidepressant treatments.
Medical literature review.
The author describes the theories and techniques underlying cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), behavioral therapy, and other therapies, as well as their use in individual, group, and alternative formats.
The author argues that psychotherapies have been underused as antidepressant treatments relative to pharmacotherapies.
本文简要回顾了经实证验证的抑郁症心理治疗方法的优缺点,这些方法是躯体抗抑郁治疗的重要替代方案。
医学文献综述。
作者描述了认知行为疗法(CBT)、人际心理疗法(IPT)、行为疗法和其他疗法的理论和技术,以及它们在个体、团体和替代形式中的应用。
作者认为,相对于药物疗法,心理治疗作为抗抑郁治疗的应用一直不足。