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抗表皮生长因子受体抗体C225与放疗联合应用对DU145前列腺癌的影响。

Effect of combining anti-epidermal growth factor receptor antibody C225 and radiation on DU145 prostate cancer.

作者信息

Wagener Matthew, Zhang Xiaochun, Villarreal Humberto G, Levy Larry, Allen Pamela, Shentu Shujun, Fang Bingliang, Krishnan Sunil, Chang Joe Y, Cheung M Rex

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, UT MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

出版信息

Oncol Rep. 2008 May;19(5):1071-7.

Abstract

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) network has rich targets for prostate cancer killing. Herein we evaluated the effects of combining the EGFR inhibition and radiation on DU145 prostate cancer. We treated DU145 prostate cancer cells with various doses of anti-EGFR antibody (C225) and gamma-irradiation (RAD). The effects of the treatment on cell viability and growth were assessed with cell counting, XTT and clonogenic assays. In vivo treatment effects were assessed using a subcutaneous tumor xenograft in mice. Cell cycle distribution and progression were assessed with flow cytometry. The apoptotic components of cell death were quantified using Annexin-V binding assays. The results demonstrated that when combined with radiation, C225 augmented the inhibition of cell viability and growth in the DU145 cell line and EGFR inhibition appeared to have some interaction with RAD. C225 inhibited the growth of implanted DU145 tumors and increased the efficacy of radiation treatment. Flow cytometric analysis suggested that mostly necrotic cell death resulted from the EGFR inhibition or irradiation, although there may be some apoptosis. We drew the conclusion that the inhibition of EGFR augments the radiation killing of DU145 prostate cancer via a combination of cytostatic, necrotic and apoptotic mechanisms.

摘要

表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)网络有丰富的前列腺癌杀伤靶点。在此,我们评估了联合EGFR抑制与放疗对DU145前列腺癌的影响。我们用不同剂量的抗EGFR抗体(C225)和γ射线照射(RAD)处理DU145前列腺癌细胞。通过细胞计数、XTT和克隆形成试验评估处理对细胞活力和生长的影响。使用小鼠皮下肿瘤异种移植评估体内治疗效果。用流式细胞术评估细胞周期分布和进程。使用膜联蛋白V结合试验对细胞死亡的凋亡成分进行定量。结果表明,与放疗联合时,C225增强了对DU145细胞系细胞活力和生长的抑制,且EGFR抑制似乎与RAD有一定相互作用。C225抑制植入的DU145肿瘤生长并提高放疗效果。流式细胞术分析表明,虽然可能存在一些凋亡,但EGFR抑制或照射主要导致坏死性细胞死亡。我们得出结论,EGFR抑制通过细胞周期停滞、坏死和凋亡机制的组合增强了对DU145前列腺癌的放疗杀伤作用。

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