Campbell Scot E, Warner Meredith
Department of Radiology, Wilford Hall Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX 78236, USA.
Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am. 2008 Feb;16(1):1-18, v. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2008.02.001.
Ankle inversions are common in the general population and in athletes. Multiple concurrent injuries are a common result of an ankle-inversion injury. Syndesmosis injury, lateral ankle ligament tears, peroneal retinaculum or tendon injury, osteochondral lesion, or fracture may occur. Chronic pain or instability may result from one or more of these injuries. MR imaging provides superior soft tissue resolution, high sensitivity for occult fractures, and the ability to image the articular cartilage and ankle ligaments directly. This article discusses the MR imaging evaluation of acute and chronic ankle inversion injuries.
踝关节内翻在普通人群和运动员中都很常见。多发并发损伤是踝关节内翻损伤的常见后果。可能会发生下胫腓联合损伤、外侧踝关节韧带撕裂、腓骨支持带或肌腱损伤、骨软骨损伤或骨折。这些损伤中的一种或多种可能导致慢性疼痛或不稳定。磁共振成像（MR成像）具有出色的软组织分辨率、对隐匿性骨折的高敏感性以及直接对关节软骨和踝关节韧带成像的能力。本文讨论急性和慢性踝关节内翻损伤的MR成像评估。
