André Robert F, Vuyk Hadé D
Department of Otolaryngology/Facial Plastic Surgery, Rijnland Hospital, Leiderdorp, The Netherlands.
Rhinology. 2008 Mar;46(1):66-9.
To describe and evaluate our experience with the surgical technique of nasal valve suspension for treating nasal valve insufficiency.
Twenty patients with nasal valve insufficiency underwent nasal valve suspension (a total of 33 sides). The patients were prospectively studied and their nasal patency was rated per side pre- and postoperatively, by subjective self-evaluation on a scale from 1 to 10.
Post-operatively 7 sides (21%) were rated as unchanged, on 17 sides (52%) the improvement was from 1 to 3 out of 10, and on 9 sides (27%) 4 or more out of 10. The average post-operative improvement for all sides was 2.3 out of 10. In five patients (25%) complications occurred, such as pain, inflammation and suborbital swelling and three eventually underwent a re-exploration of the surgical area, resulting in a permanent scar in one patient.
Although nasal valve suspension may be beneficial for some patients, based on our experience, we would not recommend this technique as first line treatment for nasal valve insufficiency. In this series we found relatively limited improvement in most patients and a far higher complication rate compared with other nasal valve procedures we have had experience with in the past.
描述并评估我们采用鼻瓣膜悬吊术治疗鼻瓣膜功能不全的手术技术经验。
20例鼻瓣膜功能不全患者接受了鼻瓣膜悬吊术(共33侧)。对患者进行前瞻性研究,术前和术后通过主观自我评估,以1至10分的量表对每侧鼻腔通畅程度进行评分。
术后,7侧(21%)评分无变化,17侧(52%)改善为1至3分(满分10分),9侧(27%)改善为4分或更高(满分10分)。所有侧的术后平均改善为2.3分(满分10分)。5例患者(25%)出现并发症,如疼痛、炎症和眶下肿胀,3例最终对手术区域进行了再次探查,1例患者留下了永久性疤痕。
尽管鼻瓣膜悬吊术可能对某些患者有益,但根据我们的经验,我们不建议将该技术作为鼻瓣膜功能不全的一线治疗方法。在本系列研究中,我们发现大多数患者的改善相对有限,与我们过去所经历的其他鼻瓣膜手术相比,并发症发生率要高得多。