Brewster M E, Vandecruys R, Verreck G, Peeters J
Pharmaceutical Sciences, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceutical Research and Development, a Division of Janssen Pharmaceutica, Beerse, Belgium.
Pharmazie. 2008 Mar;63(3):217-20.
Supersaturating drug delivery systems (SDDS) utilize two important design elements in their preparation including converting the drug of interest into a high energy state or other rapidly dissolving form to facilitate the formation of supersaturated drug solutions and providing a means for stabilizing the formed supersaturated solution such that significant drug absorption is possible from the gastrointestinal tract. This has been referred to as a "spring" and "parachute" approach. The current effort is designed to assess materials which may affect properties in SDDS. To this end, a series of excipients was tested in a co-solvent/solvent quench method to assess their ability to attain and maintain supersaturation for a group of 14 drug development candidates. The approach focussed on hydrophilic cyclodextrins including hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPbetaCD) and sulfobutyl-beta-cyclodextrin (SBEbetaCD). Various rheological polymers and surfactants were also included in the study. Consistent with previous investigations, the pharmaceutical polymers, as a class, had minimal effects on the extent of supersaturation but tended to be good stabilizers while the surfactants tended to provide for the greatest degree of supersaturation but the formed systems were poorly stable. This study found that hydrophilic cyclodextrins, especially SBEbetaCD, gave superior results in terms of attaining and maintaining supersaturation. A knowledge of the behavior and performance of excipients in this context can be useful in designing solid oral dosage forms for difficult-to-formulate drugs and drug candidates.
过饱和药物递送系统(SDDS)在其制备过程中利用了两个重要的设计要素,包括将目标药物转化为高能状态或其他快速溶解的形式,以促进过饱和药物溶液的形成,并提供一种稳定所形成的过饱和溶液的方法,从而使药物能够从胃肠道实现显著吸收。这被称为“弹簧”和“降落伞”方法。当前的研究旨在评估可能影响SDDS性质的材料。为此,采用共溶剂/溶剂骤冷法对一系列辅料进行了测试,以评估它们对一组14种药物研发候选物实现并维持过饱和的能力。该方法聚焦于亲水性环糊精,包括羟丙基-β-环糊精(HPβCD)和磺丁基-β-环糊精(SBEβCD)。研究中还包括了各种流变聚合物和表面活性剂。与先前的研究一致,作为一类的药用聚合物对过饱和程度的影响最小,但往往是良好的稳定剂,而表面活性剂往往能提供最大程度的过饱和,但所形成的体系稳定性较差。本研究发现,亲水性环糊精,尤其是SBEβCD,在实现和维持过饱和方面给出了优异的结果。了解辅料在此背景下的行为和性能,对于设计难制剂药物和候选药物的固体口服剂型可能会有所帮助。
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