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[对话作为人文护理理论中的一个前提:母婴护士关系]

[Dialogue as a pressuposition in the humanistic nursing theory: relationship mother-nurse-newborn].

作者信息

Lúcio Ingrid Martins Leite, Pagliuca Lorita Marlena Freitag, Cardoso Maria Vera Lúcia Moreira Leitão

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Ceará, CE, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2008 Mar;42(1):173-80. doi: 10.1590/s0080-62342008000100023.

Abstract

This is a critical-reflective study carried out in 2005 aiming at analyzing dialogue as a presupposition in Peterson and Zderad's Humanistic Theory. Using as a starting point two Master's degree theses, the authors adopted the Meleis Model of Analysis, in the scope of theory description, focusing on the unit of analysis named theory presuppositions. The authors clearly perceive the quest for and the construction of the dialogue in the stages of the theory's methodological process: Preparation in order to get to know, Knowing the other intuitively, Knowing the other scientifically, Complementary synthesis of the others' knowledge, Succession within the nurse from the many to the paradoxical one. The presupposition of dialogue was brought up in an explicit manner in the theory, grounded on the philosophical bases of existentialism, humanism, and phenomenology. There was a distinct behavior in each experience, in spite of the common aspects, such as having been experienced with neonates and in the same institution.

摘要

这是一项于2005年开展的批判性反思研究,旨在分析对话作为彼得森和兹德拉德人本主义理论中的一个预设。作者以两篇硕士学位论文为出发点,在理论描述的范围内采用了梅莱伊斯分析模型,重点关注名为理论预设的分析单元。作者清晰地察觉到在该理论的方法论过程各阶段中对对话的探寻与构建:为了解而做的准备、直观地了解他人、科学地了解他人、对他人知识的互补性综合、护士群体中从多元到矛盾的传承。对话的预设在该理论中以一种明确的方式被提出,其基于存在主义、人文主义和现象学的哲学基础。尽管存在一些共同之处,比如都是在同一家机构对新生儿进行护理,但每次经历都有其独特的表现。

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