Thornton James E
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2008;66(2):155-73. doi: 10.2190/AG.66.2.d.
This article discusses the proposition that learning is an unexplored feature of the guided autobiography method and its developmental exchange. Learning, conceptualized and explored as the embedded and embodied processes, is essential in narrative activities of the guided autobiography method leading to psychosocial development and growth in dynamic, temporary social groups. The article is organized in four sections and summary. The first section provides a brief overview of the guided autobiography method describing the interplay of learning and experiencing in temporary social groups. The second section offers a limited review on learning and experiencing as processes that are essential for development, growth, and change. The third section reviews the small group activities and the emergence of the "developmental exchange" in the guided autobiography method. Two theoretical constructs provide a conceptual foundation for the developmental exchange: a counterpart theory of aging as development and collaborative-situated group learning theory. The summary recaps the main ideas and issues that shape the guided autobiography method as learning and social experience using the theme, "Where to go from here."
本文探讨了学习是引导式自传方法及其发展性交流中一个未被探索的特征这一命题。学习被概念化为并被探索为嵌入性和具身化的过程,在引导式自传方法的叙事活动中至关重要,这种叙事活动会在动态的临时社会群体中带来心理社会的发展和成长。本文分为四个部分及总结。第一部分简要概述了引导式自传方法,描述了在临时社会群体中学习与体验的相互作用。第二部分对学习和体验作为发展、成长和变化所必需的过程进行了有限的综述。第三部分回顾了引导式自传方法中的小组活动以及“发展性交流”的出现。两种理论构建为发展性交流提供了概念基础:一种将衰老视为发展的对应理论以及协作情境式小组学习理论。总结部分以“从这里走向何方”为主题,回顾了塑造引导式自传方法作为学习和社会体验的主要观点和问题。