Lee Mary Y, Albright Susan, O'Leary Lisa, Terkla Dawn Geronimo, Wilson Nancy
Tufts University, Medford, MA, USA.
Med Teach. 2008;30(2):159-63. doi: 10.1080/01421590701881665.
OpenCourseWare (OCW) represents an innovative and cost-effective opportunity for institutions to take a more active role in strengthening health sciences education worldwide. OCW content can provide a supplement to curricula available in resource-rich settings, as well as provide much of the basic content critical to teaching and research in resource-limited health education environments. Educational institutions worldwide have the opportunity to explore how OCW and other open tools and materials can supplement efforts to build health education capacity to address global shortages of healthcare workers. Tufts University has worked to leverage open, digital resources to support medical education since 1994 with the creation of the Tufts University Sciences Knowledgebase (TUSK). This experience has yielded vital lessons for institutions interested in OCW, including: effectively motivating faculty participation; managing the inherent complexity of open publishing of health sciences content due to its rapidly evolving nature and reliance on copyrighted materials; generating support through internal and external communication throughout the process; and creating institutional systems that ensure the long-term sustainability of OCW initiatives.
开放课程(OCW)为各机构提供了一个创新且具成本效益的契机,使其能在加强全球健康科学教育方面发挥更积极的作用。OCW内容可为资源丰富地区的课程提供补充,也能为资源有限的健康教育环境中的教学和研究提供许多关键的基础内容。全球的教育机构都有机会探索OCW及其他开放工具和材料如何能辅助建设健康教育能力的工作,以应对全球医疗工作者短缺的问题。自1994年创建塔夫茨大学科学知识库(TUSK)以来,塔夫茨大学一直致力于利用开放的数字资源来支持医学教育。这一经验为对OCW感兴趣的机构提供了重要教训,包括:有效激励教师参与;应对因健康科学内容性质快速演变且依赖版权材料而导致的开放出版的固有复杂性;在整个过程中通过内部和外部沟通获得支持;以及创建确保OCW倡议长期可持续性的机构体系。