Thistlethwaite Jill, Stewart Rebecca, Evans Rebecca
Centre for Innovation in Professional Health Education and Research, University of Sydney, New South Wales.
Aust Fam Physician. 2008 May;37(5):377-9.
Well woman health checks are offered in general practice and may include breast examination.
The authors explored the attitudes of general practitioners toward clinical breast examination as a screening test in asymptomatic women. Twenty-seven GPs were interviewed about their current practice and opinions of the value, advantages and disadvantages of breast examination. The interview data was analysed qualitatively.
Most GPs performed clinical breast examinations and had no wish to change their practice. The GPs had different opinions about the value of breast examination, few of which were evidence based.
It is difficult to change doctors' practice based on evidence alone when the practitioner has personal opinions concerning the value of a procedure. However, women need to be fully informed of the efficacy of clinical breast examination if such examinations are to be performed.
在全科医疗中提供女性健康检查,其中可能包括乳房检查。
作者探讨了全科医生对将临床乳房检查作为无症状女性筛查测试的态度。对27名全科医生进行了访谈,询问他们目前的做法以及对乳房检查的价值、优点和缺点的看法。对访谈数据进行了定性分析。
大多数全科医生进行临床乳房检查,且无意改变他们的做法。全科医生对乳房检查的价值有不同看法,其中很少有基于证据的。
当从业者对某项检查的价值有个人看法时,仅基于证据很难改变医生的做法。然而,如果要进行临床乳房检查,需要让女性充分了解其效果。