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[听觉感知障碍问卷:学龄前儿童的心理测量学相关性]

[Questionnaire on auditory perception disorders: psychometric correlates in preschool children].

作者信息

Preclik M, Rosanowski F, Döllinger M, Eysholdt U, Kummer P

机构信息

Abteilung für Phoniatrie und Pädaudiologie, Universitätsklinikum, Erlangen.

出版信息

HNO. 2008 Jun;56(6):638-44. doi: 10.1007/s00106-008-1753-7.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A standardized questionnaire on central auditory processing disorders ["Anamnesebogen zur Erfassung auditiver Verarbeitungs- und Wahrnehmungsstörungen (AVWS)"] was developed by the German Society of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology and standardized for school-age children. This study was designed to elucidate the validity of this questionnaire in preschool children.

METHODS

The responses, which were given by the parents of 84 preschool children with respect to auditory discrimination and auditory memory, were correlated with the results of the Heidelberg screening test for preschool children (HVS), and their accuracy of prediction was determined.

RESULTS

Similar to the results of other studies in school-age children, weak but significant correlations were found between the questionnaire results regarding auditory discrimination and auditory memory and the respective results of the HVS subtests. With a few exceptions, the questionnaire's accuracy of prediction was low.

CONCLUSION

For preschool children, the questionnaire provides a reasonable method to get specific information about a child's history in a standardized and economic way. However, it is not valid as a screening or diagnostic tool.

摘要

背景

德国言语治疗与儿童听力学协会编制了一份关于中枢听觉处理障碍的标准化问卷["用于评估听觉处理和感知障碍的问诊表(AVWS)"],并针对学龄儿童进行了标准化。本研究旨在阐明该问卷在学龄前儿童中的有效性。

方法

84名学龄前儿童的家长就听觉辨别和听觉记忆给出的回答,与海德堡学龄前儿童筛查测试(HVS)的结果进行相关性分析,并确定其预测准确性。

结果

与其他针对学龄儿童的研究结果相似,关于听觉辨别和听觉记忆的问卷结果与HVS各子测试的相应结果之间存在微弱但显著的相关性。除了少数例外情况,问卷的预测准确性较低。

结论

对于学龄前儿童,该问卷提供了一种合理的方法,以标准化且经济的方式获取有关儿童病史的具体信息。然而,它作为筛查或诊断工具并不有效。

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