Pagni Sebastian, Ganzel Brian L, Tabb Thomas
Department of Surgery, Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University of Louisville, 201 Abraham Flexner Way, Suite 1200, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2008 Aug;7(4):740-1. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2007.171397. Epub 2008 May 15.
Type A aortic dissection is a high risk surgical emergency. Its occurrence during pregnancy represents an extremely high risk for death and sequelae for both the mother and the fetus. Surgical treatment in the form of cesarean delivery and aortic repair using hypothermia and circulatory arrest is mandatory in most patients. We report the case of a 29-year-old Marfan female with an acute type A aortic dissection at 34 weeks of a twin pregnancy. She underwent cesarean delivery of male twins followed by repair of the ascending aorta and proximal arch using deep hypothermia and circulatory arrest. The mother and twin babies survived without sequelae and are alive at two years.
A型主动脉夹层是一种高风险的外科急症。其在妊娠期发生对母亲和胎儿而言均意味着极高的死亡及后遗症风险。对大多数患者而言,采用剖宫产及运用低温和循环停止技术进行主动脉修复的手术治疗是必不可少的。我们报告一例29岁患有马凡综合征的女性病例,其在双胎妊娠34周时发生急性A型主动脉夹层。她接受了剖宫产娩出男双胞胎,随后采用深度低温和循环停止技术修复升主动脉和近端主动脉弓。母亲和双胞胎婴儿均存活且无后遗症,至今已存活两年。