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elmex敏感型牙刷:两个月后对减少牙菌斑及主观满意度的影响。

The elmex SENSITIVE toothbrush: effect on plaque reduction and subjective satisfaction after two months.

作者信息

Sgan-Cohen Harold D, Livny Alon, Vered Yuval

机构信息

Hebrew University-Hadassah Faculty of Dental Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel.

出版信息

J Clin Dent. 2008;19(1):22-7.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The elmex SENSITIVE extra soft toothbrush, with soft conical filaments designed for plaque removal specifically in the cervical area and interdental spaces, and gentleness for hypersensitive teeth with exposed dentine, was evaluated for plaque removal effectiveness, safety, and subjective satisfaction.

METHODS

One-hundred and seven healthy adults participated in the clinical trial designed according to American Dental Association (ADA) guidelines, and were randomly divided into a test group (N = 54) using the elmex brush, and a control group (N = 53) using the ADA reference brush. Subjects were chosen with gingival recession resulting in exposed dental necks and reported sensitivity, and were given a pre-study cleaning by a hygienist. Clinical examinations included the Rustogi plaque index (before and after brushing), and an examination for any soft lesion adverse effects, at baseline, 30, and 60 days. A subjective questionnaire, measuring satisfaction, sensitivity, and painless brushing, was administered at 30 and 60 days. An ANCOVA model, with baseline level as the covariate, was employed for testing clinical differences between groups at one and two months. The Mann-Whitney test measured differences in the satisfaction questionnaires.

RESULTS

The total plaque index, after brushing and at one and two months, demonstrated a significantly higher mean level for the control compared to the test group (3.05 vs. 2.16; p = 0.001 and 3.47 vs. 2.56; p = 0.0003, respectively). Similar significant differences were detected for plaque levels at the gingival margin and the proximal dental surfaces, after brushing at one and two months. No significant differences were found pre-brushing at any of the measurement points. Most subjective assessments of the two brushes at one and two months revealed significant differences in favor of the test brush.

CONCLUSION

These results indicate an effective toothbrush for promoting oral health, and patient acceptance of a toothbrush with soft conical filaments intended specifically for sensitive teeth.

摘要

目的

对elmex敏感特柔牙刷进行评估,该牙刷采用柔软的锥形刷毛,专为清除颈部区域和牙间隙的牙菌斑而设计,对牙本质暴露的敏感牙齿较为温和,评估其去除牙菌斑的有效性、安全性和主观满意度。

方法

107名健康成年人参与了根据美国牙科协会(ADA)指南设计的临床试验,随机分为使用elmex牙刷的试验组(N = 54)和使用ADA参考牙刷的对照组(N = 53)。选择有牙龈退缩导致牙颈部暴露且自述敏感的受试者,由口腔保健员在研究前进行清洁。临床检查包括在基线、30天和60天时的Rustogi牙菌斑指数(刷牙前后)以及任何软组织病变不良反应的检查。在30天和60天时进行主观问卷调查,测量满意度、敏感度和无痛刷牙情况。采用以基线水平为协变量的协方差分析模型来测试1个月和2个月时两组之间的临床差异。Mann-Whitney检验用于测量满意度问卷中的差异。

结果

刷牙后1个月和2个月时,对照组的总牙菌斑指数平均水平显著高于试验组(分别为3.05对2.16;p = 0.001和3.47对2.56;p = 0.0003)。在1个月和2个月刷牙后,牙龈边缘和牙邻面的牙菌斑水平也检测到类似的显著差异。在任何测量点刷牙前均未发现显著差异。在1个月和2个月时,对两种牙刷的大多数主观评估显示,试验组牙刷更受青睐,存在显著差异。

结论

这些结果表明该牙刷对促进口腔健康有效,且患者接受专为敏感牙齿设计的带有柔软锥形刷毛的牙刷。

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