Layer G, Semmler W, Schad L R, Wowra B, van Kaick G
Abteilung für Onkologische Diagnostik und Therapie, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Heidelberg.
Rofo. 1991 Apr;154(4):438-44. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1033163.
Av malformations are cerebral abnormalities with a high risk of bleeding. The role of MRI and MR angiography (MRA) for demonstrating these congenital vascular malformations has been studied. It has been shown that MRI/MRA can provide a rapid and certain diagnosis. MRA can demonstrate arteries to the second set of branches beyond the main cerebral vessels. It has the advantage of being able to produce rapidly and noninvasively 3-D images and, unlike conventional angiography, it can be repeated at will. The disadvantage is the limited special resolution and the difficulty in distinguishing between arteries and veins.
动静脉畸形是具有高出血风险的脑部异常。MRI和磁共振血管造影(MRA)在显示这些先天性血管畸形方面的作用已得到研究。结果表明,MRI/MRA能够提供快速且确定的诊断。MRA可以显示大脑主要血管以外的第二级分支动脉。它具有能够快速、无创地生成三维图像的优势,并且与传统血管造影不同,它可以随意重复检查。缺点是空间分辨率有限,以及区分动脉和静脉存在困难。