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用于探索100千电子伏特氦离子与氦原子碰撞中相互电离产生的入射粒子双电子连续态的三重符合实验。

Triple coincidence experiment to explore the two-electron continuum states of the projectile resulting from mutual ionization in 100-keV He0 + He collisions.

作者信息

Sarkadi László, Orbán Andrea

机构信息

Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), H-4001 Debrecen, Pf. 51, Hungary.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Apr 4;100(13):133201. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.133201. Epub 2008 Mar 31.

Abstract

The existence of the two-electron cusp in atomic collisions, i.e., the enhanced emission of two electrons in the forward direction with velocities equal to that of the projectile, has been investigated experimentally. Using a time-of-flight technique, the energies of the two electrons resulting from the simultaneous target and projectile ionization in 100-keV He(0)+He collisions have been measured by detecting triple coincidence between the electrons and the outgoing He(+) ion. The coincidence yield clearly shows a peak as a function of the electron energies at the expected cusp position. Furthermore, a strong correlation was found between the energies of the two electrons, which is traced back to an angular correlation of 180 degrees in the projectile-centered reference system.

摘要

原子碰撞中双电子尖点的存在,即两个电子在向前方向以与入射粒子相同的速度增强发射,已通过实验进行了研究。利用飞行时间技术,通过检测电子与出射的He(+)离子之间的三重符合,测量了100 keV He(0)+He碰撞中同时发生的靶和入射粒子电离产生的两个电子的能量。符合产额清楚地显示出在预期的尖点位置处作为电子能量函数的一个峰值。此外,发现两个电子的能量之间存在很强的相关性,这可追溯到以入射粒子为中心的参考系中的180度角相关性。

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