Cutolo André A, Von Zuben Claudio J
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Avenida 24-A, 1515 Bela Vista, Rio Claro, SP, Brasil.
Rev Bras Parasitol Vet. 2008 Jan-Mar;17(1):45-9. doi: 10.1590/s1984-29612008000100010.
Distribution and ecology knowledge of sandfly species is essential for epidemiology vigilance and risk determination for transmission of leishmaniasis. Sandfly trapping was carried out in a cerrado strictu sensu vegetation fragment in a rural area of Corumbataí Municipality, São Paulo State, Brazil, during July to November 2004. Two CDC light traps were used from 18h to 8h, once a month, resulting in 112 total hours of capture. During this period, 60 sandfly specimens of ten different species were sampled. The most abundant species and the one found in all captures was Pintomyia monticola totalizing 15 (25.0%) specimens, the second more abundant one was P. pessoai with 14 (23.3%) and the third one was Brumptomyia guimaraesi with 12 (20.0%) individuals collected. Other captured species were Psathyromyia aragaoi, B. avellari, B. brumpti, B. cunhai, P. bianchigalatiae, Evandromyia termitophila and Nyssomyia whitmani which corresponded to 19 (31.2%) specimens captured. Pintomyia pessoai and N. whitmani presence indicates transmission risk of American Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the area.
白蛉种类的分布和生态学知识对于利什曼病传播的流行病学监测和风险判定至关重要。2004年7月至11月期间,在巴西圣保罗州科伦巴泰市一个农村地区的严格意义上的塞拉多植被片段中进行了白蛉诱捕。使用了两台疾控中心光诱捕器,从18时到8时,每月一次,总共捕获时长为112小时。在此期间,采集到了10个不同种类的60只白蛉标本。最常见的种类且在所有捕获中都出现的是蒙氏细蠓,共计15只(25.0%)标本,第二常见的是佩氏细蠓,有14只(23.3%),第三常见的是圭氏布蛉,采集到12只(20.0%)个体。其他捕获的种类有阿拉戈细蚤蝇、阿韦拉利布蛉、布氏布蛉、库氏布蛉、比安基加拉蒂亚细蠓、白蚁伊蚊蠓和惠特曼按蚊蠓,它们对应19只(31.2%)捕获标本。佩氏细蠓和惠特曼按蚊蠓的存在表明该地区存在美洲皮肤利什曼病的传播风险。