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纽蛋白尾部以β-折叠构象与脂膜相互作用的直接证据。

Direct evidence of vinculin tail-lipid membrane interaction in beta-sheet conformation.

作者信息

Diez Gerold, List Felix, Smith James, Ziegler Wolfgang H, Goldmann Wolfgang H

机构信息

Center for Medical Physics and Technology, Biophysics Group, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Henke strasse 91, Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2008 Aug 15;373(1):69-73. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2008.05.182. Epub 2008 Jun 11.

Abstract

The focal adhesion protein vinculin (1066 residues) plays an important role in cell adhesion and migration. The interaction between vinculin and lipid membranes is necessary to ensure these processes. There are three putative lipid-membrane interaction sites located at the vinculin tail domain two that form amphipathic alpha-helices (residues 935-978 and 1020-1040) and one that remains unstructured (residues 1052-1066) during crystallization. In this work, the structural and biochemical properties of the last 21 residues of the vinculin tail domain were investigated. Differential scanning calorimetry was performed in the presence of lipid vesicles consisting of dimyristoyl-L-alpha-phosphatidylcholine and dimyristoyl-L-alpha-phosphatidylglycerol at various molar ratios. The results demonstrate that this peptide inserts into lipid vesicle membranes. Examining the secondary structure of this peptide by molecular dynamics simulations and circular dichroism spectroscopy, we show that it adopts an antiparallel beta sheet backbone geometry that could ensure the association with lipid vesicles.

摘要

粘着斑蛋白纽蛋白(1066个氨基酸残基)在细胞粘附和迁移中发挥着重要作用。纽蛋白与脂质膜之间的相互作用对于确保这些过程是必要的。在纽蛋白尾部结构域有三个假定的脂质膜相互作用位点,其中两个形成两亲性α螺旋(氨基酸残基935 - 978和1020 - 1040),另一个在结晶过程中保持无结构状态(氨基酸残基1052 - 1066)。在这项工作中,对纽蛋白尾部结构域的最后21个氨基酸残基的结构和生化特性进行了研究。在存在由不同摩尔比的二肉豆蔻酰 - L - α - 磷脂酰胆碱和二肉豆蔻酰 - L - α - 磷脂酰甘油组成的脂质囊泡的情况下进行差示扫描量热法。结果表明该肽插入脂质囊泡膜中。通过分子动力学模拟和圆二色光谱研究该肽的二级结构,我们发现它采用反平行β折叠主链结构,这可以确保与脂质囊泡的结合。

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