Okoli Chizimuzo T C, Richardson Chris G, Johnson Joy L
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Addict Behav. 2008 Sep;33(9):1183-91. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.04.019. Epub 2008 May 8.
Sensitivity to the initial smoking experience, upon initial smoking experimentation, is associated with youth smoking. We determined the association between exposure to smoking from peers and family members on the symptoms of the initial smoking experience of adolescents. Data from a survey of 3280 high school students in the British Columbia, Canada were obtained; including information on demographics, tobacco use history, symptoms of initial smoking experience, and the smoking behaviours of peers and family member's (from which an 'exposure to smoking from peers and family members' variable was created). In multivariate logistic regression models, individuals with higher scores on the 'exposure to smoking from peers and family members' variable were more likely to report positive symptoms of initial smoking experience, even after controlling for confounding variables. Higher scores on the 'exposure to smoking from peers and family members' variable was associated with increased 'initial smoking experience' scores. Initial smoking experience scores (i.e. total number of reported initial symptoms) weakly mediated the relationship between exposure to smoking from peers and family members and current smoking. The present findings suggest that exposure to smoking from peers and family members may be an important factor to consider in understanding youths initial smoking experiences.
在初次尝试吸烟时,对初次吸烟体验的敏感性与青少年吸烟有关。我们确定了青少年接触同伴和家庭成员吸烟与初次吸烟体验症状之间的关联。获取了来自加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省3280名高中生的调查数据;包括人口统计学信息、烟草使用史、初次吸烟体验症状,以及同伴和家庭成员的吸烟行为(据此创建了一个“接触同伴和家庭成员吸烟”变量)。在多变量逻辑回归模型中,即使在控制了混杂变量之后,“接触同伴和家庭成员吸烟”变量得分较高的个体更有可能报告初次吸烟体验的阳性症状。“接触同伴和家庭成员吸烟”变量得分较高与“初次吸烟体验”得分增加有关。初次吸烟体验得分(即报告的初次症状总数)在一定程度上介导了同伴和家庭成员吸烟接触与当前吸烟之间的关系。目前的研究结果表明,接触同伴和家庭成员吸烟可能是理解青少年初次吸烟体验时需要考虑的一个重要因素。