Neuner Frank, Catani Claudia, Ruf Martina, Schauer Elisabeth, Schauer Maggie, Elbert Thomas
Department of Psychology, University of Konstanz, Box D25, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2008 Jul;17(3):641-64, x. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2008.03.001.
Many children in war-affected and refugee populations have experienced multiple traumatic experiences, and high rates of psychologic disorders, especially posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), are found. Intervention strategies require pragmatic and effective approaches to treatment. This article describes the rationale for and the use of narrative exposure therapy in children (KidNET). KidNET is a short-term treatment for PTSD based on a neurocognitive theory of traumatic memory. Early treatment trials, including randomized controlled studies, show promising results for the treatment of children and adolescents who have PTSD living in war-affected countries and refugee communities.
许多受战争影响的儿童和难民经历了多重创伤，并且发现心理障碍的发生率很高，尤其是创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）。干预策略需要切实可行且有效的治疗方法。本文描述了儿童叙事暴露疗法（KidNET）的理论依据及其应用。KidNET是一种基于创伤记忆神经认知理论的PTSD短期治疗方法。早期治疗试验，包括随机对照研究，对于治疗生活在受战争影响国家和难民社区中患有PTSD的儿童和青少年显示出了有前景的结果。
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