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胶原蛋白在构建脊椎动物神经系统中的新作用。

Novel roles for collagens in wiring the vertebrate nervous system.

作者信息

Fox Michael A

机构信息

Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, 1101 East Marshall Street, PO Box 98-0709, Richmond, VA 23298-0709, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2008 Oct;20(5):508-13. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2008.05.003. Epub 2008 Jun 21.

Abstract

Wiring the vertebrate nervous system is a multi-step process that relies heavily upon the role of transmembrane and extracellular adhesion molecules. Despite the extensive attention focused on such molecules, collagens, a large family of structural adhesion molecules expressed in the vertebrate nervous system, have been largely overlooked for roles in neural circuit formation. Recently, however, several studies have unexpectedly identified novel roles of collagens and collagen-like molecules in the developing vertebrate nervous system. Here, contributions of these collagens and collagen-like molecules in neural circuit formation are reviewed.

摘要

构建脊椎动物的神经系统是一个多步骤的过程,这在很大程度上依赖于跨膜和细胞外粘附分子的作用。尽管人们广泛关注这类分子,但胶原蛋白,这一在脊椎动物神经系统中表达的结构粘附分子大家族,在神经回路形成中的作用在很大程度上被忽视了。然而,最近有几项研究意外地发现了胶原蛋白和类胶原蛋白分子在发育中的脊椎动物神经系统中的新作用。在此,对这些胶原蛋白和类胶原蛋白分子在神经回路形成中的作用进行综述。

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