Chang Yuchi, Golkar Linda
Department of Dermatology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, USA.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2008 May-Jun;25(3):403-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.2008.00699.x.
Generalized pruritus secondary to cholestasis is a difficult dermatologic condition to treat. We present a case of a 17-month-old child with congenital biliary atresia with generalized pruritus refractory to treatment with oral antihistamines, topical steroids, cholestyramine, and rifampin but improved remarkably with the addition of naltrexone. Naltrexone is a well-tolerated medication with little adverse effects. We believe that naltrexone may be an effective adjuvant treatment in the management of cholestatic pruritus in the pediatric population.
胆汁淤积继发的全身性瘙痒是一种难以治疗的皮肤病。我们报告一例17个月大患有先天性胆道闭锁的儿童,其全身性瘙痒对口服抗组胺药、外用类固醇、考来烯胺和利福平治疗无效,但加用纳曲酮后有显著改善。纳曲酮是一种耐受性良好、不良反应少的药物。我们认为纳曲酮可能是治疗儿童胆汁淤积性瘙痒的一种有效辅助治疗方法。