Influence of melanoma B16 on the pharmacokinetics of mitoguazone in mice.

In this study, the influence of different stages and transplantation routes of the experimentally widely used solid tumor melanoma B16 on the pharmacokinetics of the antineoplastic agent mitoguazone was investigated in B6D2F1 mice. It could be shown that changes of the pharmacokinetic parameters as well as the distribution pattern of this drug were clearly influenced and dependent on the tumor stage but not by the tumor inoculation route. Advanced melanoma (d16) led to a sharp decrease in the terminal elimination half-life as well as to decreased spleen levels and increased initial liver concentrations of the drug. With respect to the results obtained in leukemia P388-bearing mice it can be concluded that the tumor stage as well as the tumor model are to be considered as important factors in which way and to which extent a tumor may alter the pharmacokinetics of antineoplastic agents.