病毒性肺炎的病因学研究（作者译）

[Aetiological studies on viral pneumonia (author's transl)].

作者信息

Hofmann H, Heinz F, Stary A

出版信息

Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1976 Jun 25;88(13):412-5.

Abstract

401 cases of viral pneumonia diagnosed between January 1973 and August 1975 were investigated serologically by the complement-fixation test. The percentage distribution of the responsible pathogenic organism in this series of cases was as follows: influenza virus A 45.9%, Mycoplasma pneumoniae 19.5%, Coxsackie B viruses 9.2%, cytomegalovirus 7.5% and Chlamydia psittaci 8.5%. The remaining 9.4% cases were caused by adeno, parainfluenza, measles, influenza B, herpes simplex and respiratory syncytial viruses. Influenza virus was found mainly in elderly people (mean age 58.4 years), whilst pneumonia due to Mycoplasma occurred mainly in young adults (mean age 24.4 years). Infections with Coxsackie B viruses were almost entirely restriced to the warmer months; by contrast, the influenza virus was usually found in epidemic form and only during a few weeks in winter.

摘要

对1973年1月至1975年8月间诊断的401例病毒性肺炎病例进行了补体结合试验血清学调查。这一系列病例中致病病原体的百分比分布如下：甲型流感病毒45.9%，肺炎支原体19.5%，柯萨奇B组病毒9.2%，巨细胞病毒7.5%，鹦鹉热衣原体8.5%。其余9.4%的病例由腺病毒、副流感病毒、麻疹病毒、乙型流感病毒、单纯疱疹病毒和呼吸道合胞病毒引起。流感病毒主要见于老年人（平均年龄58.4岁），而支原体肺炎主要发生在年轻人（平均年龄24.4岁）。柯萨奇B组病毒感染几乎完全局限于较温暖的月份；相比之下，流感病毒通常呈流行形式，且仅在冬季的几周内出现。