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2007年在阿拉斯加圣保罗岛死亡的北海狗(Callorhinus ursinus)体内发现的钩虫(Uncinaria lucasi)和棘头虫(Corynosoma spp.和Bolbosoma spp.)。

Hookworms (Uncinaria lucasi) and acanthocephalans (Corynosoma spp. and Bolbosoma spp.) found in dead northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) on St. Paul Island, Alaska in 2007.

作者信息

Ionita M, Varela M G, Lyons E T, Spraker T R, Tolliver S C

机构信息

Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Bucharest, 105 Spl. Independentei, sector 5, 050097, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Parasitol Res. 2008 Oct;103(5):1025-9. doi: 10.1007/s00436-008-1087-0. Epub 2008 Jul 1.

Abstract

Intestines of dead northern fur seals (Callorhinus ursinus) on St. Paul Island (SPI), Alaska were inspected for specific internal parasites (hookworms and acanthocephalans) in July and August, 2007. Pups (n=64) were examined for adult hookworms (Uncinaria lucasi) and four (6.25%) were infected. The number of specimens per infected pup was 1, 2, 2, or 408. Low prevalence was similar to that determined in the last investigation (2001) in dead fur seal pups on SPI by two of the present authors (Lyons and Spraker). Subadult males (SAMS-3-4 years old, n=115) were examined for acanthocephalans and 25 (21.7.0%) were infected. Adult Corynosoma (C. obtuscens, C. strumosum, and C. validum) (n=56) and immature Bolbosoma spp. (n=4) were found. Apparently, this is a new host record for C. obtuscens and C. validum. Notes were made on finding tapeworms. in 114 of the 115 SAMs. Examination of some specimens revealed scolices characteristic of Diphyllobothrium spp.

摘要

2007年7月和8月,对阿拉斯加圣保罗岛(SPI)上死亡的北海狗(Callorhinus ursinus)的肠道进行了检查,以寻找特定的体内寄生虫(钩虫和棘头虫)。对64只幼崽进行了检查,发现4只(6.25%)感染了成年钩虫(Uncinaria lucasi)。每只感染幼崽体内的虫体数量分别为1、2、2或408条。低感染率与两位作者(Lyons和Spraker)在2001年对SPI上死亡的海狗幼崽进行的上次调查结果相似。对115只亚成年雄性海狗(3 - 4岁)进行了棘头虫检查,发现25只(21.7%)感染。发现了成年的冠吻棘头虫属(Corynosoma)(C. obtuscens、C. strumosum和C. validum)(n = 56)以及未成熟的泡吻棘头虫属(Bolbosoma spp.)(n = 4)。显然,这是C. obtuscens和C. validum的新宿主记录。在115只亚成年雄性海狗中的114只体内发现了绦虫,并做了记录。对一些样本的检查发现了具有裂头绦虫属(Diphyllobothrium spp.)特征的头节。

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