蛋白激酶CK2抑制剂的选择性:最新进展

The selectivity of inhibitors of protein kinase CK2: an update.

作者信息

Pagano Mario A, Bain Jenny, Kazimierczuk Zygmunt, Sarno Stefania, Ruzzene Maria, Di Maira Giovanni, Elliott Matthew, Orzeszko Andrzej, Cozza Giorgio, Meggio Flavio, Pinna Lorenzo A

机构信息

Department of Biological Chemistry and CNR Institute of Neurosciences, University of Padova, viale G. Colombo 3, 35131 Padova, Italy.

出版信息

Biochem J. 2008 Nov 1;415(3):353-65. doi: 10.1042/BJ20080309.

Abstract

CK2 (casein kinase 2) is a very pleiotropic serine/threonine protein kinase whose abnormally high constitutive activity has often been correlated to pathological conditions with special reference to neoplasia. The two most widely used cell permeable CK2 inhibitors, TBB (4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1H-benzotriazole) and DMAT (2-dimethylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1H-benzimidazole), are marketed as quite specific CK2 blockers. In the present study we show, by using a panel of approx. 80 protein kinases, that DMAT and its parent compound TBI (or TBBz; 4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-1H-benzimidazole) are potent inhibitors of several other kinases, with special reference to PIM (provirus integration site for Moloney murine leukaemia virus)1, PIM2, PIM3, PKD1 (protein kinase D1), HIPK2 (homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2) and DYRK1a (dual-specificity tyrosine-phosphorylated and -regulated kinase 1a). In contrast, TBB is significantly more selective toward CK2, although it also inhibits PIM1 and PIM3. In an attempt to improve selectivity towards CK2 a library of 68 TBB/TBI-related compounds have been tested for their ability to discriminate between CK2, PIM1, HIPK2 and DYRK1a, ending up with seven compounds whose efficacy toward CK2 is markedly higher than that toward the second most inhibited kinase. Two of these, K64 (3,4,5,6,7-pentabromo-1H-indazole) and K66 (1-carboxymethyl-2-dimethylamino-4,5,6,7-tetrabromo-benzimidazole), display an overall selectivity much higher than TBB and DMAT when tested on a panel of 80 kinases and display similar efficacy as inducers of apoptosis.

摘要

酪蛋白激酶2(CK2)是一种具有多效性的丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白激酶,其异常高的组成性活性常与包括肿瘤形成在内的病理状况相关。两种最常用的细胞渗透性CK2抑制剂,4,5,6,7 - 四溴 - 1H - 苯并三唑(TBB)和2 - 二甲基氨基 - 4,5,6,7 - 四溴 - 1H - 苯并咪唑(DMAT),作为相当特异的CK2阻滞剂上市销售。在本研究中,我们通过使用约80种蛋白激酶组成的一组激酶,表明DMAT及其母体化合物TBI(或TBBz;4,5,6,7 - 四溴 - 1H - 苯并咪唑)是几种其他激酶的有效抑制剂,特别是莫洛尼鼠白血病病毒前病毒整合位点1(PIM1)、PIM2、PIM3、蛋白激酶D1(PKD1)、同源结构域相互作用蛋白激酶2(HIPK2)和双特异性酪氨酸磷酸化和调节激酶1a(DYRK1a)。相比之下,TBB对CK2的选择性明显更高,尽管它也抑制PIM1和PIM3。为了提高对CK2的选择性,已经测试了68种与TBB/TBI相关的化合物库区分CK2、PIM1、HIPK2和DYRK1a的能力,最终得到了七种化合物,它们对CK2的效力明显高于对第二受抑制程度最高的激酶的效力。其中两种,3,4,5,6,7 - 五溴 - 1H - 吲唑(K64)和1 - 羧甲基 - 2 - 二甲基氨基 - 4,5,6,7 - 四溴 - 苯并咪唑(K66),在一组80种激酶上进行测试时,显示出比TBB和DMAT更高的总体选择性,并且作为凋亡诱导剂显示出相似的效力。

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