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牙医对其参与一项基于初级保健的研究试验的看法。

The views of dentists on their participation in a primary care-based research trial.

作者信息

Hopper L, Aspinall A, Mackie I C, Blinkhorn F A

机构信息

Lance Burn Health Centre, Salford Primary Care Trust, Churchill Way, Salford, M6 5QX.

出版信息

Br Dent J. 2008 Jul 26;205(2):E4; discussion 86-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.584. Epub 2008 Jul 4.

Abstract

AIMS

To determine the attitudes and opinions of dentists undertaking research in primary care dental practices, about the value of research in primary care.

METHOD

The data were collected during a face-to-face interview utilising a schedule of open and closed questions, which were used to guide the interview.

RESULTS

Twenty-seven of the 40 primary care dentists (67.5%) who had participated in a five-year primary care clinical trial completed the interview. All the respondents believed that primary care research was important and should be of relevance to their practice, but only 12 (44%) thought it was important they carried out this research. The majority (96%) of respondents felt it did not pay financially to do research as a primary care practitioner and 12 (44%) thought research in primary care was too time consuming, but 25 (92%) were prepared to get involved in a primary care research group. Five (56%) salaried service (SS) practitioners and 14 (78%) general dental services (GDS) dentists felt they did not have enough experience, skills or knowledge to conduct their own research. Significantly more salaried dentists compared with GDS dentists felt adequately supported to do primary care research.

CONCLUSION

Future research in primary care should be focused on topics primary care practitioners feel of use to their clinical practice. A method of funding practitioners and providing time for them to complete research away from their clinical duties is necessary. There is a need for collaborative working with an academic institution, which can provide training and academic support for practitioners.

摘要

目的

确定在基层医疗牙科诊所开展研究的牙医对基层医疗研究价值的态度和看法。

方法

通过使用开放式和封闭式问题的访谈提纲进行面对面访谈来收集数据,该提纲用于指导访谈。

结果

参与一项为期五年基层医疗临床试验的40名基层医疗牙医中有27名(67.5%)完成了访谈。所有受访者都认为基层医疗研究很重要,且应与他们的执业相关,但只有12名(44%)认为他们开展这项研究很重要。大多数(96%)受访者认为作为基层医疗从业者进行研究在经济上无利可图,12名(44%)认为基层医疗研究太耗时,但25名(92%)愿意参与基层医疗研究小组。5名(56%)受薪服务(SS)从业者和14名(78%)普通牙科服务(GDS)牙医认为他们没有足够的经验、技能或知识来开展自己的研究。与GDS牙医相比,显著更多的受薪牙医认为在进行基层医疗研究时得到了充分支持。

结论

未来基层医疗研究应聚焦于基层医疗从业者认为对其临床实践有用的主题。有必要为从业者提供资金并为他们提供时间以便其脱离临床工作来完成研究。需要与学术机构合作,学术机构可为从业者提供培训和学术支持。

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