Voronetskene V I, Mikalauskaĭte D A
Vopr Pitan. 1991 Mar-Apr(2):54-7.
The authors studied amino acid composition of confectionery (bisquits) enriched with dry fat-free milk, dried buttermilk, dry whey and soya bean flour. The biological value of the products was estimated by the sum of essential amino acids, by the ratio of essential amino acids and total nitrogen, by the chemical score and the variation coefficient of the amino acid score. It has been established that confectionery enriched with dry fat-free milk and dried buttermilk contain more lysine than those enriched with soya bean flour. The balance of amino acids is improved in the products enriched with dry fat-free milk and dried buttermilk. To improve the amino acid balance and increase protein content in food products it iz recommended that by-products of milk manufacturing be mildly used.
作者研究了富含脱脂奶粉、脱脂乳粉、乳清粉和大豆粉的糖果(饼干)的氨基酸组成。通过必需氨基酸总和、必需氨基酸与总氮的比例、化学评分和氨基酸评分变异系数来评估产品的生物学价值。已确定富含脱脂奶粉和脱脂乳粉的糖果比富含大豆粉的糖果含有更多的赖氨酸。富含脱脂奶粉和脱脂乳粉的产品中氨基酸平衡得到改善。为改善食品中的氨基酸平衡并增加蛋白质含量,建议适度使用乳制品加工副产品。