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粗喷雾接种对商品肉鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒攻毒的保护作用。

Protection conferred by coarse spray vaccination against challenge with infectious bursal disease virus in commercial broilers.

作者信息

Banda Alejandro, Villegas Pedro, Purvis Linda B, Perozo Francisco

机构信息

Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-4875, USA.

出版信息

Avian Dis. 2008 Jun;52(2):297-301. doi: 10.1637/8127-100807-Reg.1.

Abstract

The efficacy of coarse spray vaccination against pathogenic infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) in commercial broilers was evaluated. Different coarse spray vaccination schedules using a commercial 2512 strain vaccine were compared with single or double drinking water application at 1 and/or 10 days of age. At 29 days of age, the chickens were challenged with the virulent Edgar strain of IBDV. Seven days postchallenge, severe gross bursal atrophy was observed in the unvaccinated-challenged birds. After challenge and regardless of the method of vaccination used, moderate-to-severe lymphoid depletion was observed, indicating challenge virus replication, later confirmed by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis. Coarse spray and drinking water vaccination induced protection against body weight loss. Significant differences (P < 0.05) were observed between the unvaccinated-challenged group (1483 g) and the birds vaccinated at 10 days of age by coarse spray (1812 g). The coarse spray vaccination also induced protection against challenge-induced gross bursal atrophy, as determined by bursal index values. After challenge, significant bursal atrophy was observed in the birds orally vaccinated at 1 day (0.61), 10 days (0.66), and 1 and 10 days (0.63) as well as the unvaccinated-challenged birds (0.62), but not in the coarse-spray-vaccinated groups that exhibited bursal indexes above 0.70 and did not differ from the unvaccinated-unchallenged control group. These results suggest that coarse spray vaccination can be considered as another tool to control IBDV in the field.

摘要

评估了粗喷雾接种疫苗对商品肉鸡致病性传染性法氏囊病病毒(IBDV)的效力。将使用商用2512株疫苗的不同粗喷雾接种程序与1日龄和/或10日龄时单次或两次饮水接种进行了比较。在29日龄时,用IBDV强毒株埃德加株对鸡进行攻毒。攻毒后7天,在未接种疫苗而接受攻毒的鸡中观察到严重的法氏囊萎缩。攻毒后,无论采用何种接种方法,均观察到中度至重度淋巴细胞耗竭,表明攻毒病毒在复制,这一点随后通过逆转录聚合酶链反应和限制性片段长度多态性分析得到证实。粗喷雾接种和饮水接种均诱导了对体重减轻的保护作用。在未接种疫苗而接受攻毒的组(1483克)与10日龄时通过粗喷雾接种的鸡(1812克)之间观察到显著差异(P<0.05)。根据法氏囊指数值确定,粗喷雾接种还诱导了对攻毒引起的法氏囊萎缩的保护作用。攻毒后,在1日龄(0.61)、10日龄(0.66)、1日龄和10日龄(0.63)口服接种疫苗的鸡以及未接种疫苗而接受攻毒的鸡(0.62)中观察到显著的法氏囊萎缩,但在法氏囊指数高于0.70且与未接种疫苗未接受攻毒的对照组无差异的粗喷雾接种组中未观察到。这些结果表明,粗喷雾接种可被视为在现场控制IBDV的另一种手段。

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