Domhoff G William, Schneider Adam
Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA.
Conscious Cogn. 2008 Dec;17(4):1238-47. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2008.06.010. Epub 2008 Aug 3.
This paper shows how the dream archive and search engine on DreamBank.net, a Web site containing over 22,000 dream reports, can be used to generate new findings on dream content, some of which raise interesting questions about the relationship between dreaming and various forms of waking thought. It begins with studies that draw dream reports from DreamBank.net for studies of social networks in dreams, and then demonstrates the usefulness of the search engine by employing word strings relating to religious and sexual elements. Examples from two lengthy individual dream series are used to show how the dreams of one person can be studied for characters, activities, and emotions. A final example shows that accurate inferences about a person's religious beliefs can be made on the basis of reading through dreams retrieved with a few keywords. The overall findings are similar to those in studies using traditional forms of content analysis.
本文展示了DreamBank.net网站上的梦境档案和搜索引擎(该网站包含超过22000份梦境报告)如何用于生成关于梦境内容的新发现,其中一些发现引发了关于做梦与各种形式的清醒思维之间关系的有趣问题。文章开篇介绍了从DreamBank.net提取梦境报告用于梦境中社交网络研究的相关研究,然后通过使用与宗教和性元素相关的词串来展示搜索引擎的实用性。文中引用了两个冗长的个人梦境系列的例子,以说明如何研究一个人的梦境中的人物、活动和情感。最后一个例子表明,通过浏览用几个关键词检索到的梦境,可以对一个人的宗教信仰做出准确推断。总体研究结果与使用传统内容分析形式的研究结果相似。