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贵要静脉:腹壁下动脉穿支皮瓣严重静脉淤血时的一种替代引流途径。

The basilic vein: an alternative drainage of DIEP flap in severe venous congestion.

作者信息

Guzzetti Tommaso, Thione Alessandro

机构信息

Plastic Surgery Unit, Ospedale Sant Anna, Como, Italy.

出版信息

Microsurgery. 2008;28(7):555-8. doi: 10.1002/micr.20537.

Abstract

The deep inferior epigastric perforator (DIEP) flap has become a major advance in autologous breast reconstruction, offering all the advantages of free TRAM flap with less donor-site morbidity and postoperative pain. The major drawback threatening the DIEP flap procedure is venous congestion, with potential partial or complete flap loss. Many authors reported different surgical tips aiming to solve this setback, including secondary anastomosis of deep inferior superficial epigastric vein with alternative venous outflow vessels. We present a case report of a DIEP flap salvaged by an alternative venous anastomosis, after comitant veins of the primary anastomosis widely thrombosed a few hours postoperatively. A venous bypass using ipsilateral basilica vein and superficial inferior epigastric vein was fashioned.

摘要

腹壁下深动脉穿支(DIEP)皮瓣已成为自体乳房重建的一项重大进展,它具有游离腹直肌肌皮瓣(TRAM)的所有优点,且供区并发症和术后疼痛较少。威胁DIEP皮瓣手术的主要缺点是静脉淤血,可能导致皮瓣部分或完全坏死。许多作者报道了不同的手术技巧以解决这一问题,包括将腹壁下浅静脉与替代静脉流出道进行二次吻合。我们报告了1例DIEP皮瓣病例,该皮瓣在术后数小时内原吻合伴行静脉广泛血栓形成后,通过替代静脉吻合得以挽救。利用同侧贵要静脉和腹壁下浅静脉构建了一条静脉旁路。

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