态势感知：对米卡·恩德斯利1995年关于态势感知理论与测量的文章的综述
Situation awareness: review of Mica Endsley's 1995 articles on situation awareness theory and measurement.
作者信息
Wickens Christopher D
机构信息
University of Illinois, Champaign, Illinois, USA.
出版信息
Hum Factors. 2008 Jun;50(3):397-403. doi: 10.1518/001872008X288420.
OBJECTIVE
This article summarizes two articles by Endsley on situation awareness (SA) and presents the influence of the concept on subsequent practice and theory of human factors.
BACKGROUND
In her articles, Endsley integrated and consolidated existing research done in the prior decade.
METHOD
I carefully examined and integrated subsequent articles on the SA topic written by Endsley and by others.
RESULTS
This integration revealed that SA has been applied to areas of training, error analysis, design, selection, teamwork, and automation. Some key issues related to automation and SA are reviewed in detail.
CONCLUSION
Situation awareness is a viable and important construct that still possesses some controversy over measurement issues.
APPLICATION
Ways in which human factors practitioners have used the SA construct and numerous citations are provided to assist designers.
目的
本文总结了恩德斯利关于态势感知（SA）的两篇文章，并阐述了该概念对后续人因学实践和理论的影响。
背景
在她的文章中，恩德斯利整合并巩固了此前十年所做的现有研究。
方法
我仔细研读并整合了恩德斯利及其他人撰写的关于态势感知主题的后续文章。
结果
这一整合表明，态势感知已应用于培训、错误分析、设计、选拔、团队协作和自动化等领域。详细回顾了与自动化和态势感知相关的一些关键问题。
结论
态势感知是一个可行且重要的概念，但在测量问题上仍存在一些争议。
应用
提供了人因学从业者使用态势感知概念的方式及大量参考文献，以帮助设计师。
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