Bettinardi O, Montagner V, Maini M, Vidotto G
Servizio di Psicologia, San Giacomo Ospedale Privato Accreditato UU.FF. Omnicomprensive di Medicina Riabilitativa, Ponte dell'Olio, Piacenza.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2008 Jan-Mar;30(1 Suppl A):A59-63.
Today human resources are considered of fundamental importance and necessity for the success of the organizations that provide health services. The aims of the present study were: 1) to investigate the perception that rehabilitation medical staff employees have of their hospital organization, 2) to quantify their evaluation concerning organizational trust, 3) to identify eventual burnout symptoms and their relationship with perceived organizational climate and trust. The sample consisted of 131 employees, subdivided into 6 professional categories. Three questionnaires were administered to the employees. The results evidenced significant differences between the various professional groups regarding the climate perceived and trust in the organization. Administrative personnel, nurses and medical graduates revealed a greater satisfaction, responsibility and work integration than the other employee groups (p = 0.023). All the scales which measured organizational climate correlated (inversely) with those measuring burnout (p" 0.05), indicating the existence of a close relationship between a work climate perceived as collaborative (r = -0.33) and characterized by a continuous exchange of information about the hospital organization (r = -0.50), and the psychological well-being experienced by the employees. This study confirms the importance of promoting organizational strategies aimed at mutual reinforcement and support characterized by regular and constructive feedback, wherein there is a reciprocal recognition of each employee's role through a clear, open communication.
如今,人力资源被认为是提供医疗服务的组织取得成功的根本要素和必要条件。本研究的目的是:1)调查康复医务人员对其医院组织的看法;2)量化他们对组织信任的评价;3)识别可能存在的倦怠症状及其与感知到的组织氛围和信任的关系。样本包括131名员工,分为6个专业类别。向员工发放了三份问卷。结果表明,不同专业群体在对组织氛围的感知和对组织的信任方面存在显著差异。行政人员、护士和医学毕业生比其他员工群体表现出更高的满意度、责任感和工作融入度(p = 0.023)。所有衡量组织氛围的量表都与衡量倦怠的量表呈(负)相关(p < 0.05),这表明被视为协作性的工作氛围(r = -0.33)以及以关于医院组织的持续信息交流为特征的工作氛围(r = -0.50)与员工体验到的心理健康之间存在密切关系。本研究证实了推行旨在通过定期和建设性反馈实现相互强化与支持的组织策略的重要性,在这种策略中,通过清晰、开放的沟通对每位员工的角色进行相互认可。