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采用自体全层网状阴囊游离皮片治疗脱套伤。

Treatment of degloving injuries with autogenous full thickness mesh scrotal free grafts.

作者信息

Harris J E, Dhupa S

机构信息

California Veterinary Specialists, Surgical Department, 2310 Faraday Avenue, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA.

出版信息

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2008;21(4):378-81. doi: 10.3415/vcot-07-04-0029.

Abstract

In this report, we evaluated the effectiveness of scrotal tissue as an autogenous free skin graft to treat cutaneous degloving injuries of the distal limb in dogs. Surgery was performed on two male intact dogs with distal extremity degloving wounds. Dog #1 had a tarsal degloving wound with exposure of the distal tibial and tarsal bones. Dog #2 had a degloving injury over the metacarpals. Wounds were treated with daily wet-to-dry bandages in order to develop a healthy bed of granulation tissue at the graft recipient site. Scrotal ablation castration was performed once the recipient site had been prepared. Subcutaneous and adipose tissue were excised from the scrotal graft and mesh slits were created. The graft was applied to the recipient site with monofilament absorbable simple interrupted sutures. Bandaging was performed postoperatively, and bandage changes occurred four, seven, nine and 11 days postoperatively. Follow-up was performed at 30 days. In dog #1, the tarsal degloving injury graft had first intention healing with 100% graft take on day 11. In dog #2, the metacarpal degloving injury graft had 90% graft take on day nine, with second intention healing adjacent to the fifth digit pad. The scrotum is often discarded at the time of scrotal ablation castration. Distal extremity wounds can be successfully treated with free skin grafts. In male dogs, the scrotum is a viable option as a full thickness mesh free graft for distal extremity reconstructive surgery.

摘要

在本报告中,我们评估了阴囊组织作为自体游离皮瓣治疗犬远端肢体皮肤脱套伤的有效性。对两只雄性未绝育犬进行了远端肢体脱套伤手术。犬1有跗关节脱套伤,伴有胫远端和跗骨暴露。犬2有掌骨处的脱套伤。伤口每日采用湿-干绷带处理,以便在移植受体部位形成健康的肉芽组织床。一旦受体部位准备好,即进行阴囊切除去势术。从阴囊移植物中切除皮下组织和脂肪组织,并制作网状切口。用单丝可吸收单纯间断缝线将移植物应用于受体部位。术后进行包扎,术后第4、7、9和11天更换绷带。在30天时进行随访。在犬1中,跗关节脱套伤移植物一期愈合,在第11天时移植物100%存活。在犬2中,掌骨脱套伤移植物在第9天时90%存活,在第五趾垫附近二期愈合。阴囊在阴囊切除去势术时通常被丢弃。远端肢体伤口可用游离皮瓣成功治疗。在雄性犬中,阴囊作为用于远端肢体重建手术的全厚无网状移植物是一个可行的选择。

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