Kłos Jacek A, Lique François, Alexander Millard H, Dagdigian Paul J
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742-2021, USA.
J Chem Phys. 2008 Aug 14;129(6):064306. doi: 10.1063/1.2957901.
Collisions of the vibrationally excited OH(v = 1) molecule with atomic oxygen are investigated theoretically using a coupled-states, statistical capture (CS-ST) model. Vibrational relaxation can occur by inelastic scattering, and the vibrationally excited molecule can also be removed by reaction to form O(2) in both the ground (X (3)Sigma(g)(-)) and first excited (a (1)Delta(g)) state. In the former case, reaction occurs on the lowest potential energy surface of (2)A(") symmetry, and, in the latter case, by reaction on the lowest potential energy surface of (2)A(') symmetry. We report new ab initio potential energy surfaces for both these states in the product and reactant regions necessary for application of the coupled-states, statistical method. Comparison with exact, reactive scattering calculations within the J-shifting approximation indicate that the CS-ST rate constants for removal of OH(v = 1) can be expected to be reasonably accurate. Our calculated rate constants at 300 K agree well with the experimental results of Khachatrian and Dagdigian [Chem. Phys. Lett. 415, 1 (2005)]. Reaction to yield O(2) (X (3)Sigma(g)(-)) is the dominant removal pathway. At subthermal temperatures, the rate constants for the various vibrational quenching processes all increase down to T approximately = 60 K and then decrease at lower temperature.
利用耦合态统计俘获(CS-ST)模型对振动激发态的OH(v = 1)分子与原子氧的碰撞进行了理论研究。振动弛豫可通过非弹性散射发生,振动激发态分子也可通过反应被移除,从而形成基态(X (3)Σg(-))和第一激发态(a (1)Δg)的O(2)。在前一种情况下,反应发生在(2)A″对称性的最低势能面上;在后一种情况下,反应发生在(2)A′对称性的最低势能面上。我们报告了这两种状态在产物和反应物区域的新的从头算势能面,这是应用耦合态统计方法所必需的。与J-位移近似下的精确反应散射计算结果的比较表明,OH(v = 1)移除的CS-ST速率常数有望具有合理的准确性。我们在300 K时计算的速率常数与Khachatrian和Dagdigian [《化学物理快报》415, 1 (2005)] 的实验结果吻合良好。生成O(2)(X (3)Σg(-))的反应是主要的移除途径。在低于热平衡的温度下,各种振动猝灭过程的速率常数在T约为60 K之前均增大,然后在更低温度下减小。