Bouquié Régis, Bonnin Annabelle, Bernardeau Karine, Khammari Amir, Dréno Brigitte, Jotereau Francine, Labarrière Nathalie, Lang François
INSERM U892, 9 quai Moncousu, 44093, Nantes Cedex 1, France.
Cancer Immunol Immunother. 2009 Apr;58(4):553-66. doi: 10.1007/s00262-008-0578-2. Epub 2008 Aug 27.
HLA multimers are now widely used to stain and sort CD8 T lymphocytes specific for epitopes from viral or tumoral antigens presented in an HLA class I context. However, the transfer of this technology to a clinical setting to obtain clinical grade CD8 T lymphocytes that may be used in adoptive cell transfer (ACT) is hindered by two main obstacles: the first obstacle is the use of streptavidin or derived products that are not available in clinical grade to multimerize HLA/peptide monomers and the second is the reported high degree of apoptosis that eventually occurs when T cell receptors are crosslinked by HLA multimers. In the present report, we describe new HLA multimers composed of immunomagnetic beads covalently coupled to a mAb specific for the AviTag peptide and coated with HLA/peptide monomers bearing the non biotinylated AviTag at the COOH terminus of the HLA heavy chain. Thus, all the components of this new reagent can be obtained in clinical grade. We compared these new multimers with the previously described multimers made with streptavidin beads coated with biotinylated HLA/peptide monomers, in terms of sorting efficiency, recovery of functional T cells, apoptosis and activation. We provide evidence that the new multimers could very efficiently sort pure populations of T lymphocytes specific for three different melanoma antigens (Melan-A, gp100 and NA17-A) after a single peptide stimulation of melanoma patients' PBMC. The recovered specific T cells were cytotoxic against the relevant melanoma cell-lines and, in most cases, produced cytokines. In addition, in marked contrast with streptavidin-based multimers, our new multimers induced very little apoptosis or activation after binding specific T lymphocytes. Altogether, these new multimers fulfill all the necessary requirements to select clinical grade T lymphocytes and should facilitate the development of ACT protocols in cancer patients.
HLA多聚体现在被广泛用于对I类HLA背景下呈递的病毒或肿瘤抗原表位特异性的CD8 T淋巴细胞进行染色和分选。然而,将该技术转化到临床环境以获得可用于过继性细胞转移(ACT)的临床级CD8 T淋巴细胞受到两个主要障碍的阻碍:第一个障碍是使用临床级不可用的链霉亲和素或其衍生产品来使HLA/肽单体多聚化,第二个障碍是据报道当T细胞受体被HLA多聚体交联时最终会发生的高度凋亡。在本报告中,我们描述了新的HLA多聚体,其由免疫磁珠组成,该免疫磁珠与对AviTag肽具有特异性的单克隆抗体共价偶联,并包被有在HLA重链COOH末端带有非生物素化AviTag的HLA/肽单体。因此,这种新试剂的所有成分都可以获得临床级产品。我们在分选效率、功能性T细胞的回收率、凋亡和激活方面,将这些新的多聚体与先前描述的用包被有生物素化HLA/肽单体的链霉亲和素磁珠制成的多聚体进行了比较。我们提供的证据表明,在对黑色素瘤患者的外周血单核细胞(PBMC)进行单次肽刺激后,新的多聚体可以非常有效地分选针对三种不同黑色素瘤抗原(Melan-A、gp100和NA17-A)的纯T淋巴细胞群体。回收的特异性T细胞对相关黑色素瘤细胞系具有细胞毒性,并且在大多数情况下会产生细胞因子。此外,与基于链霉亲和素的多聚体形成鲜明对比的是,我们的新多聚体在结合特异性T淋巴细胞后诱导的凋亡或激活非常少。总之,这些新的多聚体满足了选择临床级T淋巴细胞的所有必要要求,并且应该会促进癌症患者ACT方案的发展。