Köhler M, Lunkenheimer P, Loidl A
Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany.
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2008 Oct;27(2):115-22. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2008-10357-8. Epub 2008 Aug 29.
We report a thorough dielectric characterization of the alpha relaxation of glass-forming glycerol with varying additions of LiCl. Nine salt concentrations from 0.1 to 20mol% are investigated in a frequency range of 20Hz-3GHz and analyzed in the dielectric loss and modulus representation. Information on the dc conductivity, the dielectric relaxation time (from the loss) and the conductivity relaxation time (from the modulus) is provided. Overall, with increasing ion concentration, a transition from reorientationally to translationally dominated behavior is observed and the translational ion dynamics and the dipolar reorientational dynamics become successively coupled. This gives rise to the prospect that, by adding ions to dipolar glass formers, dielectric spectroscopy may directly couple to the translational degrees of freedom determining the glass transition, even in frequency regimes where usually strong decoupling is observed.
我们报告了添加不同量LiCl的玻璃形成剂甘油的α弛豫的全面介电特性。研究了0.1至20mol%的九种盐浓度,频率范围为20Hz - 3GHz,并在介电损耗和模量表示中进行分析。提供了直流电导率、介电弛豫时间(来自损耗)和电导率弛豫时间(来自模量)的信息。总体而言,随着离子浓度的增加,观察到从取向主导行为到平移主导行为的转变,并且平移离子动力学和偶极取向动力学相继耦合。这带来了一种前景,即通过向偶极玻璃形成剂中添加离子,介电谱学可能直接与决定玻璃化转变的平移自由度耦合,即使在通常观察到强解耦的频率范围内。