一种用于量化脊髓型颈椎病严重程度的简单性能测试。
A simple performance test for quantifying the severity of cervical myelopathy.
作者信息
Hosono N, Sakaura H, Mukai Y, Kaito T, Makino T, Yoshikawa H
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Osaka Kosei-nenkin Hospital, Fukushima 4-2-78, Osaka 553-0003, Japan.
出版信息
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2008 Sep;90(9):1210-3. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.90B9.20459.
We evaluated 30 patients with cervical myelopathy before and after decompressive surgery and compared them with 42 healthy controls. All were asked to grip and release their fingers as rapidly as possible for 15 seconds. Films recorded with a digital camera were divided into three files of five seconds each. Three doctors independently counted the number of grip and release cycles in a blinded manner (N1 represents the number of cycles for the first five-second segment, N2 for the second and N3 for the third). N1 [corrected] N2 and N3 of the pre-operative group were significantly fewer than those of the control group, and the post-operative [corrected] group's results were significantly fewer [corrected] than those of the pre-operative group. In the control group, the numbers decreased significantly with each succeeding five-second interval (fatigue phenomenon). In the pre-operative myelopathy group there was no significant difference between N1 and N2 (freezing phenomenon). The 15-second test is shown to be reliable in the quantitative evaluation of cervical myelopathy. Although it requires a camera and animation files, it can detect small changes in neurological status because of its precise and objective nature.
我们对30例脊髓型颈椎病患者减压手术前后进行了评估,并与42名健康对照者进行比较。所有人被要求尽可能快速地抓握和松开手指,持续15秒。用数码相机录制的影片被分成三个时长为五秒的文件。三名医生以盲法独立计数抓握和松开的循环次数(N1代表第一个五秒时间段的循环次数,N2代表第二个,N3代表第三个)。术前组的N1、N2和N3明显少于对照组,术后组的结果明显少于术前组。在对照组中,每一个连续的五秒间隔内次数显著减少(疲劳现象)。在术前脊髓病组中,N1和N2之间没有显著差异(冻结现象)。15秒测试在脊髓型颈椎病的定量评估中被证明是可靠的。虽然它需要相机和动画文件,但由于其精确性和客观性,它可以检测到神经状态的微小变化。