Bergner A, Meucci R, Naimee K Al, Romano M C, Thiel M, Kurths J, Arecchi F T
Center for Dynamics of Complex Systems, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 Jul;78(1 Pt 2):016211. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.016211. Epub 2008 Jul 25.
The transition to synchronization of a pair of coupled chaotic CO2 lasers is investigated numerically in a model system. This system displays episodes of bursting of different predominant frequencies. Due to the multiple time scales present in this system, we use a complex continuous wavelet transform to perform the synchronization analysis. Thus it enables us to resolve the time of occurrence as well as the frequency of an event in a given time series up to an intrinsic uncertainty. Furthermore, due to the complex nature of that wavelet transform, it yields a direct estimate of the system's phase. We show that, as the coupling strength of the laser system is increased, the mutual coherency increases differently for different frequencies. Additionally we test our method with experimental data.
在一个模型系统中对一对耦合混沌二氧化碳激光器向同步的转变进行了数值研究。该系统呈现出不同主导频率的爆发事件。由于该系统中存在多个时间尺度,我们使用复连续小波变换来进行同步分析。这样就能在给定时间序列中确定事件发生的时间以及频率,误差不超过固有不确定性。此外,由于该小波变换的复杂性,它能直接估计系统的相位。我们表明,随着激光系统耦合强度的增加,不同频率的相互相干性以不同方式增加。此外,我们还用实验数据对我们的方法进行了测试。