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用于鼻尖重建的鼻唇瓣

Nasolabial flap for nasal tip reconstruction.

作者信息

Thornton James F, Weathers William M

机构信息

Dallas, Texas From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008 Sep;122(3):775-781. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e318182370b.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The nasolabial flap is a pedicled flap with a wide description and application for use in lateral nasal wall, ala, columella, and intraoral reconstruction. It is a versatile flap that is well tolerated by the patient, with very acceptable donor-site scars. The soft and spongy nature of the flap, with its proclivity toward pincushioning, enhances its ability to recreate the convexity of the nasal ala but classically renders it a poor choice for nasal tip reconstruction.

METHODS

In this article, the authors review a series of 80 nasolabial flaps, all performed by the senior author (J.F.T.) from 2002 to 2007. Thirty-eight flaps were used for partial or complete tip reconstruction. All patients were followed with postoperative photographs.

RESULTS

There were three complications, with only one resulting in complete loss of the flap.

CONCLUSION

Through modifications of the flap design, careful selection of the defect, and postoperative management, the nasolabial flap can provide a perfectly acceptable reconstruction option for nasal tip defects.

摘要

背景

鼻唇瓣是一种带蒂皮瓣,在鼻侧壁、鼻翼、鼻小柱及口腔内重建方面有广泛的描述和应用。它是一种多功能皮瓣,患者耐受性良好,供区瘢痕非常容易接受。皮瓣质地柔软且呈海绵状,容易出现“针垫样”改变,这增强了其重塑鼻翼凸度的能力,但传统上它并不是鼻尖重建的理想选择。

方法

在本文中,作者回顾了一系列80例鼻唇瓣手术,均由资深作者(J.F.T.)在2002年至2007年间完成。38例皮瓣用于部分或完全鼻尖重建。所有患者均有术后照片随访。

结果

出现3例并发症,仅1例导致皮瓣完全坏死。

结论

通过皮瓣设计的改良、缺损的仔细选择及术后管理,鼻唇瓣可为鼻尖缺损提供非常理想的重建选择。

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