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帕金森病的流行病学

Epidemiology of Parkinson's disease.

作者信息

Alves Guido, Forsaa Elin Bjelland, Pedersen Kenn Freddy, Dreetz Gjerstad Michaela, Larsen Jan Petter

机构信息

The Norwegian Centre for Movement Disorders, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.

出版信息

J Neurol. 2008 Sep;255 Suppl 5:18-32. doi: 10.1007/s00415-008-5004-3.

Abstract

Epidemiological research aims to provide information on the development, prevalence and progression of diseases, and their associated risk factors. Epidemiological research is thus the basis of increasing our understanding on the aetiology of diseases and as a consequence the starting point for identifying at risk groups in the population, development for novel prevention and treatment strategies, and health care planning. This review provides an overview of the epidemiology of Parkinson's disease, the second most common neurodegenerative disorder, with special emphasis on population-based data on the clinical progression of motor and non-motor features of the disease.

摘要

流行病学研究旨在提供有关疾病的发生、流行和进展及其相关危险因素的信息。因此,流行病学研究是增进我们对疾病病因理解的基础,也是识别高危人群、开发新的预防和治疗策略以及进行医疗保健规划的起点。本综述概述了帕金森病(第二常见的神经退行性疾病)的流行病学,特别强调基于人群的数据,这些数据涉及该疾病运动和非运动特征的临床进展。

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