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影响卫生政策:护理教育与护理实践合作的策略。

Influencing health policy: strategies for nursing education to partner with nursing practice.

作者信息

Short Nancy M

机构信息

ABSN Program, Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

J Prof Nurs. 2008 Sep-Oct;24(5):264-9. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2007.10.004.

Abstract

Cost, access, and quality have dominated health policy for more than 30 years. During that time, the number of health policy analysts and health services researchers has grown exponentially; however, health care policy remains a mysterious topic for most registered nurses. The foundations for a professional understanding of health care policy and policymaking should be well laid in formal education and synthesized with practice and work environments. Without time to promote synthesis of policy concepts related to the practice environment, nurses have no basis for further exploration and may remain naive to the influences of policy throughout their career. Practicing nurses, as eyewitnesses to the shortcomings of the U.S. health care system, are best suited to inform policymakers of needs, unintended consequences, and success stories. This article summarizes strategies to promote a partnership between the academy and nursing practice.

摘要

30多年来,成本、可及性和质量一直是卫生政策的核心议题。在此期间,卫生政策分析师和卫生服务研究人员的数量呈指数级增长;然而,对大多数注册护士来说,医疗保健政策仍是一个神秘的话题。对医疗保健政策和政策制定的专业理解基础应在正规教育中妥善奠定,并与实践和工作环境相结合。由于没有时间促进与实践环境相关的政策概念的融合,护士们没有进一步探索的基础,可能在整个职业生涯中对政策的影响都一无所知。执业护士作为美国医疗保健系统缺点的见证者,最适合向政策制定者通报需求、意外后果和成功案例。本文总结了促进学术界与护理实践之间伙伴关系的策略。

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