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辣根过氧化物酶在丝网印刷电极多孔结构上的直接电子转移。

Direct electron transfer of Horseradish peroxidase on porous structure of screen-printed electrode.

作者信息

Teng Y J, Zuo S H, Lan M B

机构信息

Research Center of Analysis & Test and Institute of Advanced Materials, East China University of Science and Technology, No. 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, PR China.

出版信息

Biosens Bioelectron. 2009 Jan 1;24(5):1353-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2008.07.062. Epub 2008 Aug 7.

Abstract

Disposable hydrogen peroxide biosensor was developed based on the direct electron transfer of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) on porous screen-printed carbon electrodes. Conventional screen-printing process was manually performed to fabricate the planar carbon electrodes, which were endowed with porous surfaces especially after anodizing pretreatment. The cyclic voltammetry experiment indicated a pair of stable and well-defined redox peaks with a formal potential of -0.33 V. And the formal potential was pH-dependent, having a slope of -55.2 mV/pH which indicated one electron transfer. The heterogeneous electron transfer rate constant k(s) was estimated to be 13.28+/-4.80s(-1). Additionally, the sensitivity was 143.3 mAM(-1)cm(-2) and the linear range was from 5.98 to 35.36 microM. In conclusion, the present work achieved the direct electron transfer of HRP on screen-printed electrodes without any promoters. The porous structure of screen-printed carbon electrodes facilitated the direct electron transfer between the active sites of HRP and the electrodes due to large amounts of conductive sites available on the surface for contacting with enzyme molecules. Moreover, the proposed biosensor could be mass-produced at low price, promising for commercial application.

摘要

基于辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)在多孔丝网印刷碳电极上的直接电子转移,开发了一次性过氧化氢生物传感器。采用传统的丝网印刷工艺手工制作平面碳电极,特别是经过阳极氧化预处理后,这些电极具有多孔表面。循环伏安实验表明存在一对稳定且明确的氧化还原峰,形式电位为 -0.33 V。并且该形式电位与pH有关,斜率为 -55.2 mV/pH,表明发生单电子转移。异相电子转移速率常数k(s)估计为13.28±4.80 s(-1)。此外,灵敏度为143.3 mA M(-1) cm(-2),线性范围为5.98至35.36 μM。总之,本研究在没有任何促进剂的情况下实现了HRP在丝网印刷电极上的直接电子转移。丝网印刷碳电极的多孔结构促进了HRP活性位点与电极之间的直接电子转移,这是由于表面有大量可用于与酶分子接触的导电位点。此外,所提出的生物传感器能够以低成本进行大规模生产,具有商业应用前景。

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