Singh Pratap B, Das Suren K, Kumar Abhay, Sharma Girish K, Pandey Ashwani K, Swain Samir, Bansal Harbans, Trivedi Sameer, Dwivedi Udai S
Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Int J Urol. 2008 Oct;15(11):1002-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2042.2008.02151.x. Epub 2008 Sep 19.
To compare the results of two different techniques of dorsal onlay lingual mucosal graft (LMG) urethroplasty for anterior urethral strictures.
Thirty patients underwent dorsal onlay LMG urethroplasty by Barbagli's technique (group I) and 25 through a ventral sagittal urethrotomy approach (group II). All of the patients were followed up with a pericatheter urethrography at 3 weeks, retrograde urethrography with micturating cystourethrography and uroflowmetry at 3, 6 and 12 months.
Mean follow up was 22 months and 13 months in group I and II, respectively. The mean peak flow rate increased from 4.2 mL/s preoperatively to 35.5, 25.06 and 25 mL/s at 3, 6, and 12 months, respectively, in group I and from 7.8 mL/s to 34.2, 28.4 and 26.2 mL/s at 3, 6 and 12 months, respectively, in group II. Five patients in group I and two patients in group II had an anastomotic stricture at 12 months. Meatal narrowing was seen in five patients in group I and three patients in group II. The overall success rate was 83.4% and 76.6% in group I and 90% and 80% in group II at 6 and 12 months, respectively. One patient had chordee in group I and no patient had chordee in group II. There was a shorter operative time and less blood loss in group II.
Dorsal onlay LMG urethroplasty through a ventral sagittal approach is better than the Barbagli's technique in terms of results and complications.
比较两种不同技术的背侧嵌置舌黏膜移植(LMG)尿道成形术治疗前尿道狭窄的效果。
30例患者采用Barbagli技术行背侧嵌置LMG尿道成形术(I组),25例通过腹侧矢状尿道切开术入路(II组)。所有患者在术后3周行留置导尿管尿道造影随访,在3、6和12个月时行逆行尿道造影及排尿性膀胱尿道造影和尿流率测定。
I组和II组的平均随访时间分别为22个月和13个月。I组平均最大尿流率从术前的4.2 mL/s分别增至术后3、6和12个月时的35.5、25.06和25 mL/s,II组从7.8 mL/s分别增至34.2、28.4和26.2 mL/s。I组5例患者和II组2例患者在12个月时出现吻合口狭窄。I组5例患者和II组3例患者出现尿道口狭窄。I组在6个月和12个月时的总体成功率分别为83.4%和76.6%,II组分别为90%和80%。I组1例患者出现阴茎下弯,II组无患者出现阴茎下弯。II组手术时间更短,失血量更少。
就手术效果和并发症而言,经腹侧矢状入路的背侧嵌置LMG尿道成形术优于Barbagli技术。