Eardley I, Lee J C, Guay A T
Pyrah Department of Urology, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Int J Clin Pract. 2008 Oct;62(10):1594-603. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2008.01852.x.
Vardenafil has demonstrated efficacy for the pharmacological management of erectile dysfunction (ED). Accumulating evidence suggests that ED is frequently associated with underlying cardiovascular and metabolic conditions which are thought to be involved in the aetiology of ED. The present review aims to summarise and discuss the available evidence for the efficacy, safety and tolerability of vardenafil in patients with underlying conditions including diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidaemia.
Relevant articles were identified through a PubMed search of clinical trials and postmarketing surveillance studies of vardenafil in patients with ED including those with diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidaemia.
Across all trials, vardenafil showed good efficacy for the treatment of ED in patients with diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidaemia. Vardenafil also showed a favourable safety and tolerability profile. The concomitant use of medication to treat hypertension or dyslipidaemia was not associated with an increase in adverse events following vardenafil treatment.
The prevalence of both diagnosed and undiagnosed underlying conditions is high among men with ED. The evidence presented in this review suggests that vardenafil is efficacious and well tolerated in patients with ED and diabetes, hypertension and/or dyslipidaemia and can be recommended as first-line treatment for ED in patients with these conditions.
伐地那非已被证明对勃起功能障碍(ED)的药物治疗有效。越来越多的证据表明,ED常与潜在的心血管和代谢疾病相关,这些疾病被认为与ED的病因有关。本综述旨在总结和讨论伐地那非在患有包括糖尿病、高血压和血脂异常等潜在疾病患者中的疗效、安全性和耐受性的现有证据。
通过PubMed搜索伐地那非在ED患者(包括患有糖尿病、高血压和血脂异常的患者)中的临床试验和上市后监测研究,确定相关文章。
在所有试验中,伐地那非对糖尿病、高血压和血脂异常患者的ED治疗显示出良好疗效。伐地那非还显示出良好的安全性和耐受性。在伐地那非治疗后,同时使用治疗高血压或血脂异常的药物与不良事件增加无关。
在患有ED的男性中,已诊断和未诊断的潜在疾病的患病率都很高。本综述中提供的证据表明,伐地那非在患有ED和糖尿病、高血压和/或血脂异常的患者中有效且耐受性良好,可推荐作为这些患者ED的一线治疗药物。