Needle Scott
Collier Health Services, Inc, Naples, FL 34108, USA.
Pediatrics. 2008 Oct;122(4):836-42. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2307.
The health care system of the US Gulf Coast was severely damaged by Hurricane Katrina in August 2005. Physicians in the region have faced enormous financial and psychological challenges. Pediatricians have been particularly affected, because of the large number of children covered by Medicaid, with its associated low payments, and the failure of children and families to return to affected areas. Federal relief efforts to date have largely benefited nonprofit organizations, community health centers, and hospitals. Private physicians have received little to no governmental assistance, despite their vital role in the health care system. This article explores the many factors threatening the survival of pediatric private practice in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina and offers some practical governmental solutions. The proposals outlined here aim to provide stability and recovery to health care in the region by enabling residents to obtain care from local preexisting providers on the Gulf Coast and ensuring that physicians are paid adequately for their services. These ideas have applicability beyond Hurricane Katrina and should encourage thought regarding health care delivery after future regional disasters.
2005年8月,卡特里娜飓风严重破坏了美国墨西哥湾沿岸的医疗保健系统。该地区的医生面临着巨大的经济和心理挑战。儿科医生受到的影响尤为严重,原因在于医疗补助计划覆盖的儿童数量众多,而相关支付水平较低,同时儿童及其家庭未能返回受灾地区。迄今为止,联邦救援工作在很大程度上惠及了非营利组织、社区健康中心和医院。尽管私人医生在医疗保健系统中发挥着至关重要的作用,但他们几乎没有得到政府的援助。本文探讨了卡特里娜飓风过后威胁儿科私人诊所生存的诸多因素,并提出了一些切实可行的政府解决方案。此处概述的提议旨在通过使居民能够从墨西哥湾沿岸现有的当地医疗服务提供者那里获得医疗服务,并确保医生的服务得到充分报酬,为该地区的医疗保健提供稳定和恢复。这些想法的适用范围不限于卡特里娜飓风,应该能促使人们思考未来地区性灾难后的医疗服务提供问题。