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剪切流中等离子体团块的动力学

Dynamics of plasma blobs in a shear flow.

作者信息

Diallo A, Fasoli A, Furno I, Labit B, Podestà M, Theiler C

机构信息

Centre de Recherches en Physique des Plasmas Association Euratom-Confédération Suisse, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne CH-1015, Switzerland.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Sep 12;101(11):115005. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.115005. Epub 2008 Sep 11.

Abstract

The global dynamic of plasma blobs in a shear flow is investigated in a simple magnetized torus using the spatial Fourier harmonics (k-space) framework. Direct experimental evidence of a linear drift in k space of the density fluctuation energy synchronized with blob events is presented. During this drift, an increase of the fluctuation energy and a production of the kinetic energy associated with blobs are observed. The energy source of the blob is analyzed using an advection-dissipation-type equation that includes blob-flow exchange energy, linear drift in k space, nonlinear processes, and viscous dissipations. We show that blobs tap their energy from the dominant ExB vertical background flow during the linear drift stage. The exchange of energy is unidirectional as there is no evidence that blobs return energy to the flow.

摘要

在一个简单的磁化环形装置中,利用空间傅里叶谐波(k空间)框架研究了剪切流中等离子体团块的全局动力学。给出了与团块事件同步的密度涨落能量在k空间中线性漂移的直接实验证据。在这种漂移过程中,观察到涨落能量的增加以及与团块相关的动能的产生。利用一个平流 - 耗散型方程分析了团块的能量来源,该方程包括团块 - 流交换能量、k空间中的线性漂移、非线性过程和粘性耗散。我们表明,在直线漂移阶段,团块从占主导地位的ExB垂直背景流中获取能量。能量交换是单向的,因为没有证据表明团块将能量返还给流场。

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