Dubroka A, Kim K W, Rössle M, Malik V K, Drew A J, Liu R H, Wu G, Chen X H, Bernhard C
Department of Physics and Fribourg Center for Nanomaterials, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 3, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Aug 29;101(9):097011. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.097011.
We present far-infrared ellipsometric measurements of polycrystalline samples of the pnictide superconductor RFeAsO0.82F0.18 (R=Nd and Sm). We find evidence that the electronic properties are strongly anisotropic such that the optical spectra are dominated by the weakly conducting c-axis response similar to the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. We deduce an upper limit of the c-axis superconducting plasma frequency of omega pl,c(SC)< or =260 cm(-1) corresponding to a lower limit of the c-axis magnetic penetration depth of lambda c > or =6 microm and lambda c/lambda ab > or =30 as compared to lambda ab=185 nm from muon spin rotation [A. Drew, arXiv:0805.1042 [Phys. Rev. Lett. (to be published)]]. We also observe a gaplike suppression of the conductivity in the superconducting state with a shoulderlike feature at omegaSC* approximately 300 cm(-1) and spectral shape which is consistent with an unconventional order parameter with 2Delta approximately omegaSC* approximately 37 meV.
我们展示了对铁基超导体RFeAsO0.82F0.18(R = Nd和Sm)多晶样品的远红外椭偏测量结果。我们发现有证据表明其电子性质具有很强的各向异性,使得光谱主要由类似于铜酸盐高温超导体的弱导电c轴响应主导。我们推断出c轴超导等离子体频率的上限为ωpl,c(SC)≤260 cm⁻¹,这对应于c轴磁穿透深度的下限为λc≥6μm,且与来自μ子自旋旋转测量(A. Drew, arXiv:0805.1042 [《物理评论快报》(待发表)])得出的λab = 185 nm相比,λc/λab≥30。我们还观察到超导态下电导率有类似能隙的抑制,在ωSC*≈300 cm⁻¹处有一个类似肩部的特征,其光谱形状与具有2Δ≈ωSC*≈37 meV的非常规序参量一致。